Depression is characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest or pleasure in activities. Treatment with medications, like antidepressants, tailored to individual needs to help manage symptoms and improve overall well-being.

Anxiety is marked by excessive worry, fear, or nervousness, often affecting daily functioning. Treatment typically includes psychotherapy and medications, like anti-anxiety medications or antidepressants, aimed at reducing symptoms and enhancing coping strategies.

ADHD is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by difficulties with attention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity that can impact daily life and academic performance. Treatment often involves behavioral therapy, psychoeducation, and medications to help manage symptoms and improve focus and organization.

Mood disorders involve significant fluctuations in emotional states, ranging from extreme highs (mania) to deep lows (depression). Treatment with mood-stabilizing medications to help regulate emotions and improve overall quality of life.

PTSD can occur after experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event, leading to symptoms such as flashbacks, nightmares, severe anxiety, and avoidance of reminders of the trauma. With a combination of supportive therapy and medications, symptoms can be managed.

OCD is characterized by intrusive, unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors or rituals (compulsions) performed to alleviate anxiety. Treatment with medications can help reduce symptoms and improve functioning in daily life.

Sleep disorders encompass a range of conditions that affect sleep quality, timing, and duration. Treatment often involves a combination of behavioral interventions, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia, lifestyle changes, and, in some cases, medication to promote better sleep.

Addiction is a complex condition characterized by compulsive engagement in rewarding behaviors despite adverse consequences, often affecting substances like alcohol, drugs, or behaviors. Certain medications can help manage withdrawal symptoms and reduce cravings.

Schizophrenia is a severe mental health disorder characterized by distortions in thinking, perception, emotions, and behavior, often leading to symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking. Treatment with antipsychotic medications to manage symptoms make it possible for individuals to lead fulfilling lives and improves social functioning.